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THE TALMUD TORAH AND HOME FOR AGED JEWS

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Metadata

WORK ID: YFA 4690 (Master Record)

TitleYearDate
THE TALMUD TORAH AND HOME FOR AGED JEWSc.1936 1933-01-01
Details Original Format: Standard 8
Colour: Black & White
Sound: Silent
Duration: 23 mins

Subject: Religion
Education



Summary
This film is from the West Yorkshire Archive Service collection and was made by Jewish tailor and amateur filmmaker, Alec Baron. The film gives a brief history of the Jewish persecution and then strongly encourages and persuades the Jewish audience to teach their children the Jewish traditions and rituals.  Alec's family were Russian Jews who escap ...
Description
This film is from the West Yorkshire Archive Service collection and was made by Jewish tailor and amateur filmmaker, Alec Baron. The film gives a brief history of the Jewish persecution and then strongly encourages and persuades the Jewish audience to teach their children the Jewish traditions and rituals.  Alec's family were Russian Jews who escaped the troubles and set up a tailoring business in Leeds. Alec developed a keen interest in film and theatre and set up the first film society...
This film is from the West Yorkshire Archive Service collection and was made by Jewish tailor and amateur filmmaker, Alec Baron. The film gives a brief history of the Jewish persecution and then strongly encourages and persuades the Jewish audience to teach their children the Jewish traditions and rituals.  Alec's family were Russian Jews who escaped the troubles and set up a tailoring business in Leeds. Alec developed a keen interest in film and theatre and set up the first film society outside of London. His films capture family life and social events as well as educational and promotional style films made to encourage people to keep the Jewish way of life. Title-The History of the Jews A hand opens a book and turns some of the pages. Each page gives a brief piece of information about the persecution of the Jews in Egypt, Spain, and Russia; there is a flame effect after each turn of the page. Title-And yet. Title-The Jewish Nation. Title-Goes On. There is a roomful of men wearing prayer shawls and kippahs on their heads and reading from prayer books. Title-From year to year The camera pans across the men and boys of all ages. Title-From generation to generation Three older men take two covered Torahs from the Ark. Title-From century to century Two of the men walk around with the Torah and one of the men is kissed on the sleeve by another man. Then they put the Torahs back into the Ark. Title-Handed down There is a lingering shot of the items being replaced. Title-From Father to son There is a shot of a boy, his father and a rabbi reading from the Torah. Then there is a close up of a pair of feet slowly walking up steps, and when the camera pulls back, it is what appears to be a very old rabbi walking up to his pulpit. Title-Our children must know There are shots of a man wrapping a prayer shawl around himself and kissing it. Title-The custom Close up shot of a hand tapping a piece of cloth off another piece of cloth. Title-The ceremony There is a close up shot of a man's face; he is praying and rocking back and forth. There is also a brief shot of a candle and of a man kissing the covered Torahs. Title-The ritual There is a sequence of brief shots of fingers touching an item and then kissing the fingers and of one of the rabbis holding the Torahs. Title-of the Jewish Faith After each intertitle there is a shot of the `old' rabbi preaching to the congregation. Title-Binding the race together. Title-Of later years Title-There has been a tendency Brief shot of a hand lighting two candles, a shot of some men walking up the steps of a stone building and a crowd gathered outside a theatre. Title-To forget There is a sequence of shots of a car and driver pulling up outside a synagogue. A man and woman get out and she checks her face in her compact; they walk into the building. Some men are outside talking and smoking and there is a shot of some of them looking at a paper and reading a Torah the wrong way around. There are also shots of a man wrapping a prayer shawl around his and kissing it. Title-Our great heritage Few shots of items from the temple, a man praying and some writing on the wall. Title-And the remedy A crowd of school boys run towards the camera and into a building.  Shots of the Rabbi again. Title-WE MUST TEACH OUR A teacher stands at the top of a class full of boys and girls and teaches them Hebrew letters. There is a cut to another class with older boys being taught the Hebrew alphabet and following that, a long sequence showing the boys wrapping the Tefillins around their arms and heads. One boy stands beside the teacher who helps him to put it on correctly. Another boy goes up to the teacher with his prayer shawl and reads from the Torah. There are more shots of the preaching Rabbi. Title-We must teach our children. Title-We must teach them the customs. Title-Teach them the faith. Title-CHILDREN Title-Teach them the ritual Title-Teach them the heritage Title-Talmud Torah. Title-Talmud Torah Title-Teaching Torah Title-Teaching the Law There are quick shots of several temples from different angles. Title-Talmud Torah Title-TALMUD TORAH Shots of young boys walking up the steps to the school Title-TALMUD Followed by huge crowd of children running towards it. Title-TORAH Title-TALMUD Title-TORAH More shots of the children. Title-TALMUD TORAH Title-The End
Context
An admonishment to keep to Orthodox ways, or a young Jew poking fun at this; whichever way this film is viewed, it gives a fascinating insight into Leeds Jewish community c.1936. This is a most intriguing film made in the mid-1930s by a young member of Leeds Jewish community, Alec Baron, who went on to make a successful career in theatre and TV.  The film appears as a response to liberal reform currents within the Jewish community from an Orthodox perspective, although it could equally be...
An admonishment to keep to Orthodox ways, or a young Jew poking fun at this; whichever way this film is viewed, it gives a fascinating insight into Leeds Jewish community c.1936.

This is a most intriguing film made in the mid-1930s by a young member of Leeds Jewish community, Alec Baron, who went on to make a successful career in theatre and TV.  The film appears as a response to liberal reform currents within the Jewish community from an Orthodox perspective, although it could equally be seen, with its montage affect a la Sergei Eisenstein, and possibly cheeky title, as a send up of such a response. It provides a rare view into a besieged Jewish community.

Alec Baron was born in Leeds in 1913 (d. 1991), the son of Russian Jews who came to Leeds to escape the pogroms.  He made a number of films about the Jewish community in Leeds around this time before driving a tank in the war, taking over the family tailor business, and later becoming a playwright and the first Administrator of Leeds Playhouse.  In the mid-1930s Leeds had 22,000 Jews, mostly working in tailoring.  In the film we see the Ashkenazi Orthodox New Synagogue, which opened in 1932 on Chapeltown Road and later became part of the United Hebrew Congregation c.1949.  The boys in the class (Cheder), having reached 13, are learning to put on the tefillin, worn for daily morning prayers.
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