Metadata
WORK ID: YFA 4637 (Master Record)
Title | Year | Date |
IT HAPPENED TODAY | 1947 | 1947-01-01 |
Details
Original Format: 16mm Colour: Colour Sound: Sound Duration: 20 mins 56 secs Credits: Produced in the interests of Road Safety by the West Riding Constabulary. Commentary by Patrick Holt by permission of the J. Arthur Rank organisation LTD. Sound recorded by Leevers, Rich & Co. Limited. Subject: Transport Education |
Summary As a road Safety film shot in the West Riding of Yorkshire, this film contains fascinating views of different areas of Yorkshire, such as Bradford city centre during the late 1940s. Throughout, the filmmakers employ carefully choreographed examples of accidents in order to illustrate the dangers of reckless road users. The stunts involved are clearly dangerous and often involve speeding motorcars. |
Description
As a road Safety film shot in the West Riding of Yorkshire, this film contains fascinating views of different areas of Yorkshire, such as Bradford city centre during the late 1940s. Throughout, the filmmakers employ carefully choreographed examples of accidents in order to illustrate the dangers of reckless road users. The stunts involved are clearly dangerous and often involve speeding motorcars.
Title - Produced in the interests of Road Safety by the West Riding Constabulary.
Title -...
As a road Safety film shot in the West Riding of Yorkshire, this film contains fascinating views of different areas of Yorkshire, such as Bradford city centre during the late 1940s. Throughout, the filmmakers employ carefully choreographed examples of accidents in order to illustrate the dangers of reckless road users. The stunts involved are clearly dangerous and often involve speeding motorcars.
Title - Produced in the interests of Road Safety by the West Riding Constabulary.
Title - Commentary by Patrick Holt by permission of the J. Arthur Rank organisation LTD.
Title - Sound recorded by Leevers, Rich & Co. Limited.
The film opens with still images of various car wrecks after roads accidents have occurred. Shots taken from the interior of a car as it travels through a busy street in Bradford follow. Cars are then shown waiting at a set of traffic lights, before pulling away as the lights change. A car then travels along another street with tram tracks running along the road, and the next shot shows the car about to enter one of the city's busiest junctions in the heart of Bradford. The voiceover says the cyclists, motorists and pedestrians should be aware that even the most insignificant of incidents can be a catalyst of a major accident. The voiceover comments that, on a busy city centre street, a moment indecision can be fatal, and a man wearing flat cap steps into the road before deciding against it.
There are then shots from the car interior driving down a quiet country lane, with the car narrowly avoiding two pedestrians, who have to run out the way to avoid the car. A police car then drives towards the camera, and shot inside the car show one speaking into a loud speaker, with following shot showing the speaker mounted on the cars bumper amplifying the policeman's voice as he says, "Careful there. Better to be safe than sorry".
A police car then pulls into the police station garage and officers talk to a senior officer, while the voiceover says, "These officers will show us some of the most common mistakes made by motorists". A fade occurs and the officers are now dressed in civilian clothing of that period. The group disband, before a police sign on the roof of a squad car disappears after a jump cut.
One of the plain clothes officers walks down a street and enters a local newsagents. Exiting, the man keeps his head down in the paper as he crosses the street, forcing traffic to swerve out the way. The next scenario involves a group of men standing on the pavement chatting. One man steps out and is nearly knocked down by a car.
The next scenario shows a man deciding against crossing the road as a car bears down on him. Walking to a marked crossing, he gives an oncoming car little warning as he steps out into the road, with the car having to brake sharply. A lorry then parks up safely against a curb. A mother then walks out with her pram from behind it without looking, and her pram is nearly hit by an oncoming car.
A woman then walks down the street with a small shopping basket, with the voiceover commenting, "My, my, haven't we been busy". She then steps out into the road, causing a car to honk at her as it swerves to avoid her. Startled by the honk, the woman falls to the ground scattering her shopping across the road. She then picks up her parcels at a rather pedestrian pace, forcing other drivers to avoid her.
A group of people stop to chat on the pavement, blocking the path of two other pedestrian, who are nearly ran over as they step onto the road to pass. A man then exits a shop. The shop has a sign outside that reads 'F.Rossell', and the man nearly causes an accident as he steps into the path of an oncoming vehicle; no doubt distracted by his fresh packets of cigarettes. A shot then shows a road sign that reads, 'Halt at major road ahead'. Another incident occurs where a man cycles in a junction without looking and a car has to swerve to avoid him. The next sequence shows a man on a bicycle holding onto the back of a truck, which the voiceover condemns him for.
Sequences then show various bicycle accidents with cyclist carrying to larger loads, cycling in groups and hitting car doors. There are then a few car incidents with drivers having to swerve out the way of oncoming obstacles or other vehicles.
A man exits a post office and a close up of the sign reads, 'Long Preston post office'. The voiceover states that the man has just collected his pension, and is ready to return to his hamlet home. The elderly gentleman then crosses the road at a designated crossing, where a speeding car nearly runs him over.
There are then more scenes that illustrate the importance of driving properly; a man backs out onto a main road causing a car to swerve, a car then takes a corner without indicating and a race between two cars on a country road nearly causes an accident, as one vehicle drives into oncoming traffic.
A car is loaded with goods by a farmer, who ties several sacks to the roof. The farmer drives down a rural road and swerves sharply, causing a sack to fall from the roof and into the path of an oncoming vehicle. A car then tries to overtake on a country road, nearly causing an accident as the driver is forced to swerve into a ditch. At a train crossing, the gates close in preparation for a train, which speeds past. When the gates are re-opened, one impatient driver pulls out as another car tries to overtake. The overtaking car is forced onto the pavement and strikes a pedestrian.
Back at the police garage, the officers in plain clothes reappear, with the voiceover saying that their antics were most educational, and that we must now let them get back to their work. The voiceover says, 'Cheerio-O".
Title - The end.
Context
This is one of the films of the large collection made available by West Yorkshire Police. The collection’s films span from the 40s up to the late 80s, and touch on a variety of subjects. Most of the collections films are either public information films (such as this one focusing on road safety) or films of events, such as demonstrations, made for police use. The West Riding Constabulary Film Unit is one of the oldest police film units in the UK, and many of the road safety films made by the...
This is one of the films of the large collection made available by West Yorkshire Police. The collection’s films span from the 40s up to the late 80s, and touch on a variety of subjects. Most of the collections films are either public information films (such as this one focusing on road safety) or films of events, such as demonstrations, made for police use. The West Riding Constabulary Film Unit is one of the oldest police film units in the UK, and many of the road safety films made by the Film Unit were shot locally.
Despite the almost slapstick delivery of the film, road safety is no laughing matter. Even in the 1940s the police and other authorities needed to take action to curb the rising numbers of road accidents. By the 1940s there were around 3 million drivers in Britain, with cars not becoming massively popular until the ‘60s, when both they became cheaper and society became somewhat richer. Cars were integral to post-war society, both here in the UK and across the pond. Factories provided large scale employment and what they produced help stimulate the economy, especially useful following the dire economic situation after WW2. Regional bodies such as West Yorkshire Police have always taken their own steps to improve road safety, as this film proves. One of WYP’s most recent strategies has been to help distribute a film featuring local students; the film shows the effect of collisions, the dangers of not wearing a seatbelt and warns not to use a mobile phone whilst driving. The film is called ‘It’ll All End in Tears’, and was made in February 2014 as a joint production between WYP and Falcon Films, featuring students from local colleges, and is aimed at young people aged 11-18. A key part of road safety, even today is the Highway Code. The Code is a collection of rules and guidelines for driving on Britain’s roads, and it is key reading for any one hoping to pass their driving test. The Highway Code was first released in 1931 when there were only 2.3 million motor vehicles in the UK. Today there are around 35 million, and in fact the number has increased every year since the Second World War. Despite such a relatively low number of vehicles on the road, over 7000 people were killed in road accidents every year when the first Highway Code was published, no doubt necessitating safety films such as It Happened Today. Like driving itself, the code has evolved and grew more complicated over the years. At its introduction the code was only 18 pages, these days it’s pushing on 150. In recent years, road safety has become an even bigger concern. With issues like drunk and drug driving being the targets of both government and local schemes, in an attempt to lower the high mortality and injury rates associated with both. ‘Think!’ is the government’s central campaign for road safety, it works in conjunction with various companies and outlets to try to reduce road causalities and promote safe driving. For example one of its most successful strategies’ involved teaming up with soft drink providers in an attempt to curb drink driving, by offering free non-alcoholic drinks. Similarly Think!’s television adverts have proven to be chillingly effective, showing gruesome images of the results of poor road safety. Even despite it’s over the top presentation IT HAPPENED TODAY is, and was incredibly necessary for road safety, and is still relevant today. References History of road safety, The Highway Code and the driving test All end in tears http://think.direct.gov.uk/ Leeds City Council, Road Safety David Prowse, Being the Green Cross Man beats being Darth Vader any day Jon Henley, Smartphones and the rise of child accidents Samuel Gibbs, 'Siri, stop distracting me': controlling smartphones while driving is dangerous, study finds The Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents http://www.rospa.com/ |