We use cookies on this website. By continuing to use this site without changing your cookie settings, you agree that you are happy to accept our privacy policy and for us to access our cookies on your device.

Accept
Skip to content
Avatar for...
Welcome Guest

Follow us:

Site logo image
  • Shop
  • Rent films
  • Donate
  • News
  • About
  • Access
  • Nature Matters
  • Memory Bank
  • Register
  • Log in
  • Specialisms

POT POURRI -YORK

MetadataFramesRelated records
Metadata

WORK ID: YFA 1725 (Master Record)

TitleYearDate
POT POURRI -YORK1939-1946 1939-01-01
Details Original Format: 16mm
Colour: Colour
Sound: Silent
Duration: 21 mins 55 secs

Subject: Wartime
Sport



Summary
This film consists of seven short extracts of events in York between 1939 and 1946. The events include The Duke of Kent visiting York, Police at Play and at Work, Holidays at Home, The Coronation and the Flying Scotsman, York Races, Opening of the new Park at West Bank, Scenes from York Regatta and the River Ouse frozen in January 1940.
Description
This film consists of seven short extracts of events in York between 1939 and 1946. The events include The Duke of Kent visiting York, Police at Play and at Work, Holidays at Home, The Coronation and the Flying Scotsman, York Races, Opening of the new Park at West Bank, Scenes from York Regatta and the River Ouse frozen in January 1940. Title - Pot Pourri (with mythical creatures playing musical instruments.) HRH the Duke of Kent Visits York. Men are gathered on the steps of the Castle...
This film consists of seven short extracts of events in York between 1939 and 1946. The events include The Duke of Kent visiting York, Police at Play and at Work, Holidays at Home, The Coronation and the Flying Scotsman, York Races, Opening of the new Park at West Bank, Scenes from York Regatta and the River Ouse frozen in January 1940. Title - Pot Pourri (with mythical creatures playing musical instruments.) HRH the Duke of Kent Visits York. Men are gathered on the steps of the Castle Museum. A Union Jack flag sails at full mast, and cars are parked in front of the lawn. Clifford's Tower can also be seen. The Mayor of York and another man in a brown suit stand at the entrance to the castle museum. Cars pull up to the front of the castle museum, and the Duke of Kent gets out of the car, walks up the steps to shake hands with the Mayor, and enters the Castle Museum. After his tour, the Duke of Kent gets into the car and is driven away as crowds of people wave. A red and silver aeroplane is parked in a field as its engines are started. The Duke of Kent stands on the playing field talking to a man in a grey suit. The aeroplane takes off from the field and climbs into the sky. Title - Police at Play. At the Rowntree Park open air pool, crowds of spectators and watch from the stands as a police officer, wearing swimming trunks, dives into the swimming pool and swims under the water. Three policemen, dressed in swimming costumes, stand at the side of the pool. Two of the men raise their arms in front of them, dive in, and race each other the length of the pool. Underneath a brick archway, two women stand watching with a man holding a baby in his arms. A series of races take place during this sports day. Different men take turns diving into the pool, and five policemen race each other using different strokes during the race. At the side of the swimming pool, women in dresses and hats and sitting on deck chairs read programmes listing the events. A police man wearing a swimming costume, suit jacket and brown shoes stands by the pool talking to judges. Nine police men stand in the shallow end of the swimming pool. They are dressed in swimming trunks and police helmets. They blow up different coloured and shaped balloons, and once the balloon pops, the men swim across the swimming pool through white life guard rings. Having popped his balloon, one man begins to swim whilst the last police man is still blowing up his balloon at the shallow end. The police men swim across the swimming pool blowing bottle corks in front of them to the other side. Title - Police at Work (with drawing of a police officer and a photograph.) A police squad stands outside on the field. They are all dressed in uniform and stand at attention. Men wearing suits and hats stand next to the police in uniform. Three men walk around the field inspecting the police officers. The police officers march in formation, underneath the trees, and across the field before lining up. Police men stand to attention in front of five police vehicles (York City Police). Title - Holidays at Home (cartoon of a man in red swimming trunks sitting on a deck chair with a dog rolling around on the floor.) Men, women, and children stand next to a model track as a man sits on a model train travelling down the line. There are children sitting in the carriages. Steam billows out of the train's funnel, and more children take rides on the model train. Title - The Coronation and The Flying Scotsman of days gone by (Photograph of train and drawing of traction engine.) The Flying Scotsman travels along a track in the countryside. Smoke billows out of the funnel. On the front of the train is a sign (Great Northern Railway Co No 50 Makers 1870 DONCASTER). There are also shots of the wheels and pistons of the train, and there is a Coat of arms (East Coast Joint Stock) and carriages of the train (ECJS-GNR). Children get onto one of the carriages as the ticket seller stands on the platform. Passengers speak to the driver in the engine compartment at the front of the train. Here the locomotive and train are on exhibition in the old York station. Immediately behind the locomotive is a luggage van. Next, filmed at Beningborough station on the East Coast Main Line a train travels north. The first train is a York to Newport (Tees) freight pulled by a Gresley Class K3 2-6-0. The cut of vans behind the engine are all LNER, the leading one being an ex-NER Road Van to diagram G7. Not quite coming into the foreground as the segment ends is a large trolley wagon with twin heavy beams for carrying exceptionally heavy traffic (such as electrical transformers). Finally, there is footage of the Coronation train, the locomotive is one of those built for the Coronation as it has chrome trim along the bottom of the valences and tender tank to match the carriages. Title - York Races (EBOR___ DAYS) (Picture of a man racing a horse and carriage.) Hundreds of cars are parked on a field. Men, women, and children walk along the path next to a car park. The parking facilities are filled with minibuses. Crowds of people gather in the fields in front of the betting stands, and people begin to gather at the side of the race track. The horses are lead to the paddock past the great stands of the York Race Club. Spectators line the racecourse behind the barriers as the horse's race down the track and across the finish line. Many mini busses are parked in a field by the racecourse. Title - Opening the new park at West Bank. The Mayor addresses the crowds with a speech. A blond haired boy, wearing a yellow bathing suit, sits on the shoulders of a man wearing glasses and a suit. The man walks with the boy and a group of other people next to a bowling green. In a ceremony, the Mayor takes a shovel and digs in the flower bed. Crowds of people walk around the gardens as men play bowels on the green. There are also views of the garden. Title - Scenes from York Regatta. A white passenger boat sails on the River Ouse past crowds of spectators on the river banks. People sit on the river bank watching two teams of girls rowing in a boat race. The race passes under one of the bridges where people are also gathered watching. A men's race follows. Title - Well rowed ladies. A woman's race takes place, and crowds of people are gathered on the river bank. Title - Oh dear! The team that was in the lead begins to slow and sinks as the other team races past. The women move the damaged boat to the river bank as two safety boats supervise. A men's rowing race takes place. A barge sails on the river towing another barge behind it. Title - Jan 1940 River Ouse. (Picture of a man rowing a canoe next to an iceberg.) The River Ouse is frozen over, and snow covers the river banks and part of the frozen river. Children are playing on the ice, throwing snowballs and sliding across the ice in a straight line. Men stand on the frozen river near the bridge, and a man rides a bicycle on the frozen river. People walk along the frozen river including a couple walking a dog, and the film closes with children who slide along the ice and fall into each other. Title – At Helmsley A brown Labrador is swimming in a river (presumably the River Rye).  A small boy arrives at the riverside carrying a branch, where there is another older boy and girl, and a man and a woman (presumably his family).   The children clamber on a narrow wooden footbridge over the river, and the film ends with a view over the surrounding countryside.
Context
Unfortunately very little is known about this film other than it was the only one donated to the Archive by a Mrs Ewing of Acomb in York.  We can only speculate that the film was possibly made by her father or another member of the family.   Judging by the quality of this film the filmmaker was clearly well practised. The title of Pot Pourri  is apt, as this certainly is a collection of miscellaneous items, pieced together in a seemingly ad hoc manner, and not in chronological order.  The...
Unfortunately very little is known about this film other than it was the only one donated to the Archive by a Mrs Ewing of Acomb in York.  We can only speculate that the film was possibly made by her father or another member of the family.   Judging by the quality of this film the filmmaker was clearly well practised.

The title of Pot Pourri  is apt, as this certainly is a collection of miscellaneous items, pieced together in a seemingly ad hoc manner, and not in chronological order.  The films were made over several years, although exactly which years is hard to determine.  All the different events were made on Kodachrome film stock, ranging from 1939 to 1946, except the section on the steam locomotives which was made on Agfa safety film, which has no date markings – and being German, naturally not available during the war! (In fact any kind of colour film was difficult to obtain during the war). 

The visit of Prince George, the Duke of Kent, to York, in the beginning of the film, was most probably just before the outbreak of war in September 1939, judging by his being in civilian dress, and the absence of others in military uniforms.  The airplane seen taking off – (G-AEXX) an AS6J ENVOY MK3 – was built in 1934 and lasted until the 1960s.  At the outbreak of the Second World War the Duke of Kent took the rank of Rear Admiral before being transferred to the Royal Air Force in April 1940. Of course his brother, rather confusingly also named George, was king at the time. 

The Duke of Kent was an active appeaser of the German regime before the war, along with the Royal family as a whole at that time, and large sections of the Conservative Party.  There is disagreement as to whether he continued with this position after the start of the war; but there is some evidence – according to the authors of Double Standards, References  – that he was with the Duke of Hamilton when he met Rudolf Hess, supposedly on a personal peace mission, in Scotland in May 1941.  His death in a plane crash in Scotland in August 1942 is also shrouded in mystery, leading to strong claims that there were significant moves for peace between Germany and Britain in the first two years of the war.   Other claims include that he carried on a 19-year affair with Noel Coward and was addicted to morphine and cocaine.  Nevertheless, he has been is portrayed sympathetically in various fictional settings, including Jeffrey Corrick's play African Nights (2004). 

Other parts of the film are even more difficult to date.  The open air pool at Rowntree Park lasted until the mid-1980s, when it was closed despite protests.  The four different steam locomotives which are shown also offer little clues: the first steam locomotive seen (LNER 4483) is a 1935 London & North Eastern Railway Gresley streamlined (someone has kindly put a model version on YouTube).  The Coronation in the title presumably refers to the ‘Coronation Scot’, the non-stop express between London (Euston) and Glasgow (Central) that was established to commemorate the coronation of King George VI in 1937. To haul these trains William Stanier designed the Princess Coronation, one of 35 class 4-6-2  locomotives built at Doncaster works between 1935-38.

The Holidays at Home section must have been filmed no sooner than 1941 onwards as it was only in the summer of that year that the government inspired scheme Holidays at Home was began.  Chris Sladen notes that the uptake of this programme was very patchy, but that it was strongly promoted by Labour councils in Yorkshire, especially citing Huddersfield, Rotherham, Leeds and Sheffield (his paper, References, can be read online).  The scheme clearly enjoyed some success in York too, although the Labour Party didn’t take control of the council there until 1945 – see also the Context for Holidays at Home 3.

The Ebor Handicap, named after the shortened form of Eboracum, the Roman name for York, goes back as far as 1843.  It is one of the oldest and most famous races of its kind, and the most valuable in Europe.  The race didn’t take place at all during 1940-42, and was transferred to Pontefract racecourse for the following two until the end of the war.  The winner of the Ebor Handicap in 1939 was the grey Owenstown, whereas it appears that the winner shown in the film was a black horse (although the footage may not be the Handicap race); so this was most probably filmed no earlier than 1945, when it was won by Wayside Inn.

The one date that is given  in a subtitle is probably the only one that can easily be discovered, as the freezing of the Ouse in January of 1940 is reported in the York Press.  Not that this was the only possibility, as it also froze over in 1947.  It has subsequently frozen over in 1954, possibly in 1960 and 1963, and most recently in 2010 when there was grave concern for children cycling on it – apparently less concern in 1940!  There is at least one photo of the 1947 occasion and also of the frozen river in the early years of the 1900s on the York Press website, but, it seems, no photos from 1940.  Apparently it froze over for ten days in 1740, during the so-called Little Ice Age – which lasted some 500 years until the mid-19th century – when the Thames would regularly freeze over, including 1740.  This allowed for frost fairs to be held on the river, the last one being 1814. 

One last interesting feature is the policemen, probably detectives, lined up in civilian dress wearing either Trilby or Fedora hats, or both (the former having a narrower and more upturned brim).  These hats were of course commonly worn by prohibition era gangsters before the war , but also by police detectives in the States, as any 1940s film noir will show – most famously by Dick Powell and Humphrey Bogart in their portrayals of private eye Philip Marlow.  In England gangsters also sported Trilbies, as seen with Richard Attenborough playing Pinkie in the 1947 film Brighton Rock;  and as did detectives, as seen with the fictional detective Bulldog Drummond, who appeared in many films up to the late 40s.  Maybe this similarity in attire made it easier for any crooked cops!

References                                                          

Lynn Picknett, Clive Prince and Stephen Prior, Double Standards: The Rudolf Hess Cover-Up, Sphere, 2001.

Chris Sladen, ‘Holidays at Home in the Second World War’, in Journal Of Contemporary History, Vol. 37 Issue 01, January 2002, pp 68-89.

Prince George's mysterious death in 1942

York after 1939, British History Online
Frames
Related records
Footer logo

  • info@yfanefa.com
  • Subscribe to our quarterly newsletter

Follow us:

  • Contact us
  • Yorkshire Film Archive is a charity registered in England and Wales (1093468) and a company limited by guarantee registered in England and Wales (04480153)

Copyright © 2025 Imagen Ltd.