Metadata
WORK ID: NEFA 19432 (Master Record)
Title | Year | Date |
A FILM OF PAINT | 1953 | 1953-01-01 |
Details
Original Format: 16mm Colour: Colour Sound: Sound Duration: 43 mins 3 secs Credits: Organisations: Turner Film Unit, Robert Bowran Production Photography: F.B. Nicol ARPS Commentary: Freddy Grisewood Genre: Sponsored Subject: Working Life Steel Ships Industry Architecture |
Summary A Turner Film Unit sponsored film for Robert Bowran demonstrating the manufacture and packaging of Bowran Paints in Pelaw, Gateshead, and its uses. These include the painting of ships at Teesport (now PD Ports), the Tyne Bridge in Newcastle and the Tees Newport Bridge in Middlesbrough, Dunston Power Station in Gateshead, the exterior of the Stork M ... |
Description
A Turner Film Unit sponsored film for Robert Bowran demonstrating the manufacture and packaging of Bowran Paints in Pelaw, Gateshead, and its uses. These include the painting of ships at Teesport (now PD Ports), the Tyne Bridge in Newcastle and the Tees Newport Bridge in Middlesbrough, Dunston Power Station in Gateshead, the exterior of the Stork Margarine Works in Bromborough on the Wirral, and the Loch Sloy Hydro-Electric Scheme situated on the west bank of Loch Lomond, Scotland. This...
A Turner Film Unit sponsored film for Robert Bowran demonstrating the manufacture and packaging of Bowran Paints in Pelaw, Gateshead, and its uses. These include the painting of ships at Teesport (now PD Ports), the Tyne Bridge in Newcastle and the Tees Newport Bridge in Middlesbrough, Dunston Power Station in Gateshead, the exterior of the Stork Margarine Works in Bromborough on the Wirral, and the Loch Sloy Hydro-Electric Scheme situated on the west bank of Loch Lomond, Scotland. This promotional film also features good footage of the steel-making process (possibly at the Shotton Steel Works in North Wales and also at Scunthorpe at John Lysaght's Normanby steelworks, part of Guest, Keen and Nettlefolds.). [Note that footage of steel production and interior at Dunston Power Station have been speeded up in this Turners production.]
Credit: A Robert Bowran Production
Title: A Film of Paint
Credit: Produced for Robert Bowran & Co. Ltd Pelaw Gateshead 10
Credit: By Turner Film Unit (Turners Photography Ltd.) Newcastle upon Tyne
Credit: Photography: F.B. Nicol ARPS
Credit: Commentary spoken by Freddy Grisewood.
This industrial film opens with various shots of brightly coloured flowers and flower beds, colours of nature which the commentator then compares to full tins of Bowran Paints in a variety of colours. Various industrial plant machinery, ship parts, weathered exteriors and rusted metal pipes illustrate how painted surfaces deteriorate.
Title: In Britain Alone £200.000.000 worth of Iron & Steel Rusts Away Annually
Title: £200.000.000 worth of Iron & Steel Rusts Away
Title cards state the enormous cost of not protecting surfaces with paint.
More shots illustrate the result of corrosion. Badly applied paint is scraped from a gas holder (close-up). General views follow of the gas holder at its location. A worker in protective clothing uses an electric scraper to chip and sand blast away the paint from the base metal. Primer is then applied. Pitting is examined. Men apply zinc rich primer to the gas holder. Shots of cans of Bowran primer and paint follow.
The manufacture and canning of bright red lead paint at the Bowran works in Pelaw is shown. Stock shot of red lead paint label. The dark grey lead is ground on a machine fed with oil.
Exterior shots of Robert Bowran & Co. Ltd sign and works at Pelaw, where bags of pigment are unloaded. Inside, a laboratory assistant tests a delivery of bright red pigment dye stuff, other jars of coloured pigments laid out on his work bench with their corresponding paint samples on glass plates. Outside a younger lab assistant tests a supply of liquid oil in metal drums, draining a sample into a glass flask. Inside the laboratory chemists carry out routine tests on oil samples, a set-up of heated test tubes on the work bench. A specialist examines the texture of an emulsion with the aid of a microscope and other tests take place.
A fork truck picks up and conveys raw materials from warehouse to a paint production workshop and lifts them onto a gantry. Bright blue pigment and other raw materials are fed into the pre-mix tank. Operators check progress of mixing of each batch in metal machine drum. Now churned into a smooth paste, the paint is run out into the hoppers on a floor below. In these precision grinding mills (made by Kenock Co. Ltd). A coarse paint flows into another hopper. Then the final grinding takes place. General view of workers checking a row of grinding machines, paint flowing into metal drums.
A row of 2 gallon mixing tanks receive the paint from the grinding machines in the final stage. A fork lift truck lifts the vats of ground paint above these tanks. Paint and tinters flow into the tanks. Liquid strainers are added by workers. Paint samples are then checked against required colour paint sample to ensure consistency.
Women operate the paint canning machines on a production line, their hair in turban headscarves. A fork lift truck carries away the canned paints to the dispatch department, where the batches are sorted and labelled by male and female workers. Shots of the enormous range of paints follow. The paints are boxed. Stencils for countries around the world are displayed to camera. A woman applies a stenciled label to crates. Boxed consignments of paint are loaded onto a turquoise Bowran lorry and it drives off on a delivery.
The next sequences document some of the places where Bowran paints have been used. These include Tees Port, near Middlesbrough, where tankers are moored. Workers are painting on board a ship from the Hunting & Son shipping fleet (based in Newcastle upon Tyne and London), merchant navy shipping company. Shots of the sea and a coastline follow to illustrate the corrosive nature of sea salt.
Exteriors and interiors of the Stork Margarine Works in Bromborough on the Wirral include footage of the production line for Stork margarine.
[Footage occasionally runs too fast inside steel works.]
Extensive footage follows of the the Shotton Steel Works in North Wales and also at Scunthorpe at John Lysaght's Normanby steelworks, part of Guest, Keen and Nettlefolds, that have used Bowran paints extensively inside and out. Painters work away around the Normanby steelworks and blast furnaces (accompanied by dramatic music sound track). A long sequence illustrates the steel-making process at the works.
Traffic flows across the Tyne Bridge in Newcastle and sections of the bridge are shown as the commentary explains how Bowran Paints were used on the structure. Buses with ‘Shop at Binns’ adverts pass by. Various shots of the Tees Newport Bridge painted green follow.
Different tests take place at the laboratories of Bowran Paints, paint samples tested on the roof of the works, and instruments for producing and measuring extreme temperatures, humidity and vibration are used on racks of test plates. A chemist measures grams of pigment on scales and trial quantities of paint are ground in a small cone mill. Paint solutions are agitated on rollers and films of paint tested with a photo electro-magnetic machine. A rocker test determines hardness. Bitumen hardness is tested using a stop watch and scales. Out on the roof, test samples go through their periodic testing.
[The next sequence contains speeded-up footage noticeable when workers are shown.]
Electricity pylons stand in the countryside. Dunston Power Station stands beside a pond, the interiors pictured maintained with Bowran paints, including machinery made by Parsons.
The landscape, dam and generating station with control room at the Loch Sloy Hydro-Electric Scheme situated on the west bank of Loch Lomond, Scotland, is used as an example of another user of Bowran Paints. The structure and engineering operation of the hydro-electric facility is described in some detail.
A montage of the testing of paint by technicians and stock shots of cans of different colours end this sponsored film.
Title: The End
Credit: A Robert Bowran Production
Context
Turners started life as a chemist shop, selling cameras from 1931 onwards down Pink Lane, Newcastle. The business grew into one of the North East’s leading photographic and cine retail firms, with 4 stores in Newcastle as well as branches in Whitley Bay, South Shields and Darlington. A new colour film processing laboratory was opened in the 1970s on Tyne Tunnel Trading Estate at North Shields to meet the increasing demand of holiday snaps, and by 1976 Turners was developing more than five...
Turners started life as a chemist shop, selling cameras from 1931 onwards down Pink Lane, Newcastle. The business grew into one of the North East’s leading photographic and cine retail firms, with 4 stores in Newcastle as well as branches in Whitley Bay, South Shields and Darlington. A new colour film processing laboratory was opened in the 1970s on Tyne Tunnel Trading Estate at North Shields to meet the increasing demand of holiday snaps, and by 1976 Turners was developing more than five million pictures a year. From 1945 Turners also excelled at producing industrial and corporate films, working for all the major regional industries over the years up until 1999. However, the earliest known film by Turners was a record of the visit of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth to John Barran and Sons clothing manufacturers in Leeds, also preserved at Yorkshire and North East Film Archives.
Turners also bought out Thirlwell & Co., the go-to photographers at 21 Bridge Road, Stockton-on-Tees, founded by Robert Thirlwell back in the early 1900s, later opening branches in Middlesbrough, West Hartlepool, Darlington, Guisborough and Spennymoor. Its trade card motto declared “As the sun colours flowers, so art colours life.” Turners had a small 100 seat (no smoking) cinema above the shop from around 1968. People recall seeing mainly art house film here, and the Dovecot Arts Centre programmed the cinema for a short period in the 1980s. This sponsored promotion for Bowran paints is a typical Turners-style, long-form commission for the firm documenting the industrial use of the products at both regional and national industrial locations. Robert Bowran of of Commercial Union Buildings, Pilgrim Street, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, established the company in 1834. It was an exhibitor at the 1937 British Industries Fair. Bowran himself was active as Chairman and Managing Director of the incorporated company to within a week or so of his death at the age of 64 on October 24, 1932,. In his last decade Bowran was President of the Newcastle Chemical Industry Club, and was a Member of the North-East Coast Engineers and Shipbuilders. He served as a councilor in his native town, Gateshead, and was a Justice of the Peace for more than 20 years. His interest in the public life of Tyneside was also evident in his role as Chairman of the Newcastle Branch of the National Commercial Temperance League, the movement popularised in the 19th century Britain but on the wane by the 1930s. His brother George also had an interest in the welfare of local people and ran a mission for the poor in Prudhoe Street, Newcastle. He was a lover of music and somehow found time for cultural activities as musical director of the Primitive Methodist Psalmody Association and conducting massed local choirs in the Newcastle City Hall. In 1911 he had joined the Institute of Metals. Their obituary at Bowran's death summed up the character of the man: "It can be truly said that Mr. Bowran spent his life in the service of others. The evidence of all this is in the affection with which his Staff spoke of him as the "Guvnor." They recognized in him not only master, but friend." The Robert Bowran and Co Ltd paint works pictured in this promotional film was based in Green Lane, Pelaw, Gateshead, and the film gives an overview of the whole process of testing and manufacture, the bright paints providing wonderful splashes of colour throughout the film. In the second half of the film, the applications of the various industrial paints are documented from shipping of all kinds to bridges such as Newcastle's Tyne Bridge and the Tees Newport Bridge and steelworks exteriors and blast furnaces. The steel production pictured includes works in North Wales and John Lysaght's steelworks, which was opened in 1912 as a fully integrated Iron & Steel works. The plant consisted of three blast furnaces with 11 foot hearts, a battery of 152 cooking ovens, for 45-tonne steel furnaces, a 400-tonne mixer, twelve 28-tonne soaking pits, taking 2-tonne ingots, and rolling mills designed for an annual output of 100,000 tonnes of sheet bar. The works were hit hard during the Great Depression, leaving the works closed for some time. The production of iron and steel resumed in 1922, but the works operated under capacity for the remainder of the decade. By the 1870s, steel was a much stronger and more resilient metal in mass demand in the Middlesbrough region, competing with Sheffield as another major producer. In 1875, Bolckow, Vaughn & Co., Ltd. opened the first Bessemer steel in Middlesbrough, earning the River Tees the nickname “The Steel River”. Bolckow, Vaughn & Co., Ltd. was an English ironmaking and mining company, founded in 1864 by Henry Bolckow and John Vaughn. This company was the main responsibility for the dramatic growth of the coal, iron and steel industry during the 19th century. Further into the 1900s, Bolckow, Vaughn & Co., Ltd. was still the largest steel producer within Britain, and possibly the largest in the world. When the Great Depression hit in 1929, Bolckow, Vaughn & Co., Ltd. and neighbouring company Dorman-Long & Co merged and became Britain’s largest iron and steel maker, employing 33,000 people. References: https://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Robert_Bowran https://www.myprimitivemethodists.org.uk/content/people-2/family-history/bowran-family https://scunnyhistory.wordpress.com/2014/05/09/lysaghts-steelworks/ |