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YORK ASSIZES

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Metadata

WORK ID: YFA 6248 (Master Record)

TitleYearDate
YORK ASSIZES1924 1924-01-01
Details Original Format: 35mm
Colour: Black & White
Sound: Silent
Duration: 3 mins 18 secs
Credits: Tower Pictorial News G. Trafford Drayton


Summary
This film, made by G. Trafford Drayton of the Tower Cinema in York, documents Justice Talbot’s journey from the Judge’s Lodgings in Lendal to the Assize Court next to Clifford’s Tower.  The film includes rare footage of the towering Victorian Prison walls which surrounded Clifford’s Tower, prison, and court until they were demolished in 1934/5.  Due to technical issues when originally made, the action in the film appears sped up.    
Description
This film, made by G. Trafford Drayton of the Tower Cinema in York, documents Justice Talbot’s journey from the Judge’s Lodgings in Lendal to the Assize Court next to Clifford’s Tower.  The film includes rare footage of the towering Victorian Prison walls which surrounded Clifford’s Tower, prison, and court until they were demolished in 1934/5.  Due to technical issues when originally made, the action in the film appears sped up.     Title – Tower Pictorial News York Assizes Mr. Justice...
This film, made by G. Trafford Drayton of the Tower Cinema in York, documents Justice Talbot’s journey from the Judge’s Lodgings in Lendal to the Assize Court next to Clifford’s Tower.  The film includes rare footage of the towering Victorian Prison walls which surrounded Clifford’s Tower, prison, and court until they were demolished in 1934/5.  Due to technical issues when originally made, the action in the film appears sped up.     Title – Tower Pictorial News York Assizes Mr. Justice Talbot Leaving Judges House and arriving at the Assize Court Filmed from the side of the building, the dual staircase entrance to Judges Lodgings can be seen as a state coach, pulled by two horses, arrives.  The coachmen and attendants are dressed in special costume.   Men exit from a door on the ground floor of the building and get into the coach.  It looks to be autumn or winter as the nearby tree is almost bare.  The coach leaves, and a car pulls around for the other men.   A policeman on horseback escorts the carriage down Clifford Street.  A variety of traffic can be seen including a horse drawn cart, motorcar, a boy on a bicycle, as well as pedestrians.  The coach goes through the tower door to the interior of the prison grounds.  From the steps of the courthouse, two trumpeters announce the arrival of the Justice.  There is then a shot of the two men, both older and with white moustaches. Title – His Lordship The Bishop of Hull Here the film has suffered from nitrate damage, and the image is obscured.  There is a brief shot of the Bishop, and Clifford’s Tower and the prison walls can be seen in the background.  The remainder of the film includes panning shots of the exteriors of the court and prison filmed from an elevated position.  The film closes with shots of the top of the tower entrance.  The Magistrate Court clock tower can be seen as well as smoking chimneys from surrounding buildings.  
Context
This fascinating film showcases Mr Justice Talbot travelling to York Assize Court. At the beginning of the film, a horse-drawn carriage arrives at Judge’s House and leaves with Justice Talbot. Shortly after this, the carriage arrives at the courtroom and journeys inside the prison’s imposing wall. The film’s final shots are from a high angle above the prison courtyard. An assize was a court that used to sit in every county in England and Wales. The courts dealt with both civil and criminal...
This fascinating film showcases Mr Justice Talbot travelling to York Assize Court. At the beginning of the film, a horse-drawn carriage arrives at Judge’s House and leaves with Justice Talbot. Shortly after this, the carriage arrives at the courtroom and journeys inside the prison’s imposing wall. The film’s final shots are from a high angle above the prison courtyard.

An assize was a court that used to sit in every county in England and Wales. The courts dealt with both civil and criminal law. The men’s and women’s prison buildings seen towards the end of the film were constructed at the beginning of the 18th Century. The prison mainly contained debtors who were unable to pay their creditors, but it also housed some notable criminals such as highwayman Dick Turpin. The men’s prison and the large walls and gatehouse surrounding it have now been demolished. The women’s prison is now part of York Castle Museum.
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