Metadata
WORK ID: YFA 5843 (Master Record)
Title | Year | Date |
TRIBE OF THE SUN | 1972 | 1972-01-01 |
Details
Original Format: 16mm Colour: Colour Duration: 24 mins 20 secs Credits: Photography - Alan Sidi Location Recording - Paul Stephen Track Compilation - Cine-Sync Ltd An Alan Sidi Production Subject: Rural Life |
Summary This Alan Sidi production is an extremely rare film of the alternative community that settled on the uninhabited Dorinish island off County Mayo. The island was owned by John Lennon and given custodianship to Sid Rawle, ‘King of the Hippies’, in 1970. The members of the community are shown working, relaxing, and explaining the difficult reception ... |
Description
This Alan Sidi production is an extremely rare film of the alternative community that settled on the uninhabited Dorinish island off County Mayo. The island was owned by John Lennon and given custodianship to Sid Rawle, ‘King of the Hippies’, in 1970. The members of the community are shown working, relaxing, and explaining the difficult reception that they received. In the second part of the film it returns a year later to find just one member surviving, Tom, recounting how the promise of...
This Alan Sidi production is an extremely rare film of the alternative community that settled on the uninhabited Dorinish island off County Mayo. The island was owned by John Lennon and given custodianship to Sid Rawle, ‘King of the Hippies’, in 1970. The members of the community are shown working, relaxing, and explaining the difficult reception that they received. In the second part of the film it returns a year later to find just one member surviving, Tom, recounting how the promise of a non-materialistic lifestyle fell apart.
Title – Tribe of the Sun
Title – On an island lost in Clew Bay, off the Mayo coast, the world of the hippy takes on a new meaning. It’s a commune on Dorinish where a sort of alternative society is taking place . . . . . .
The Irish coast is shown from a boat out at sea and then on land where there is a statue of St. Patrick at the foot of Croagh Patrick, roads and few houses before arriving at the town of Westport in County Mayo, with a poster advertising ‘Ben E Quinn and the Key Notes.” As we see places and people of the town, local boat man explains how a group including several newspaper reporters arrived and he gave them a ride across to the island. Another local explains that it was felt that the hippies were a bad influence on the local youth and would adversely affect tourism.
The film switches to show views across Clew Bay, before seeing one of the inhabitants of the commune filling up two buckets of water, and explaining how they are regarded as being dirty, even though they probably use more detergent than the locals do. Another member explains that they preferred the name ‘tribe of the sun’ to that of “hippy” as this latter term had come to mean anyone with long hair. Several tents where members of the commune live are shown. He explains that they hold their possessions in common, but that doesn’t go down to the toothbrush level – as the film homes in on the loo, sheltered by dry stone walls – but that some clothes and shoes are used communally and that money is held in common.
The group is busy digging out the foundations with shovels for their first permanent dwelling structure, and carting away the waste in a wheelbarrow. A young Dutch couple explain how they came across the commune while hitching across Island. One explains that drugs aren’t really a part of their lifestyle, and that they get the odd donation of money, including £200 two weeks previously from John Lennon. One of the women is doing phrenology.
The oldest inhabitant states that he came to live there because he believes that small groups of people living together are a better alternative to large scale society. Inside a tent several of the group is playing musical instruments (not especially well), while others prepare some food of what appears to unleavened bread.
It is explained that a local fishermen, Bill, seen on his boat, does them some favours occasionally by taking them to the mainland. A large piece of timber, a prepared tree trunk, has washed up on the shore, which they see as a gift, and they struggle to rescue it to turn into a totem pole. They manage to roll it over the rocks and then tie rope to one end in order to try to pull it up.
Back to Westport, and there is a shot of the Asgard pub, the only pub that would serve them. The landlord and his wife helped them and he was blacklisted by his customers. We then see seven of the group walking along the shore, relaxing, feeding chickens and picking and eating some vegetation and swaggering in a happy mood, while hearing a song being sung by young people, ‘Children of the sun, our time will come.’
Back at the campsite, one of the members, a ginger haired, bearded man with a child, explains that the young and work-able leave the area, but that he is most interested in shell fishing. They are next all in the communal tent making music, some drumming on homespun instruments, or whatever is to hand, with one woman making more of the unleavened bread. They sit and watch a beautiful sunset.
Title – One Year Later
The camera pans around the former campsite and rests on one dishevelled tent, the ‘kitchen’, with bits of clothing and debris lying around. The one person left from the camp, Tom, explains that what was needed was a group of friends who knew each other well, and knew that they could get along, before coming out here. He says what happens is that everyone who joins such communes is a loner, whereas they have to live together as a family, and so it doesn’t work, and that it hasn’t worked. He came there 18 months ago and is shown with his dog collecting things from the shore, explaining that one member of the commune become domineering, making people leave. He explains his recipe for a working commune of people prepared to work. He shows his winter home that he is building, dug into the earth, which he cannot finish for want of materials. He states that he is planning to stay for a while longer, and possibly others might join him, and it could start again, hopefully with success.
As a song is heard, “We wanted something better, we needed to be free,” the film finishes showing more of the area, dolphins in the sea, and the sun setting, closing with the song that the film started with, “free from the sham of living and life’s insanity.”
End Credits:
Photography – Alan Sidi
Location Recording – Paul Stephen
Track Compilation – Cine-Sync Ltd
An ALAN SIDI Production
Context
This film was made by Alan Sidi, a member of the Mercury Movie Makers, a cine group based at Leeds since 1959. Sidi was an extremely inventive man; before his career as a filmmaker he was the director of a wool factory in Yorkshire, and had invented a whole new technique to spin and weave mohair. He was able to use his creativity and inventiveness when producing film too, inventing a cine-sync machine in the 1960s which enabled audio to be synchronised with and then added to 16mm film. The...
This film was made by Alan Sidi, a member of the Mercury Movie Makers, a cine group based at Leeds since 1959. Sidi was an extremely inventive man; before his career as a filmmaker he was the director of a wool factory in Yorkshire, and had invented a whole new technique to spin and weave mohair. He was able to use his creativity and inventiveness when producing film too, inventing a cine-sync machine in the 1960s which enabled audio to be synchronised with and then added to 16mm film. The Sidi family house even had a room converted into an editing suite to be used by Alan and fellow Mercury Movie Makers member Reg White. (Fun fact – former Leeds United midfielder and Wales manager Terry Yorath later purchased the Sidi house!) Another example of Sidi’s creativeness and humour was when the sound of a Moroccan woman hitting a donkey was required for one of the Mercury Movie Makers’s films Sidi purposefully wound up his long suffering wife Kay and recorded her ranting and raving, and had it played backwards on the film to create the desired effect!
This film focuses on a hippie commune which had begun living on a small uninhabited island called Dorinish just off the Irish coast, near Co. Mayo. The island was originally bought by John Lennon in 1967 for £1,700. He invited Sid Rawle, who newspapers were calling ‘King of the Hippies’ because of his new-age and self-sufficient lifestyle, to live there and start a commune with like-minded individuals. Lennon and Rawle’s dream of having a self-sufficient commune successfully living on the island was cut abruptly short in 1972, after winds caused an oil lamp to drop and cause a fire, destroying the commune’s tents. The film revisits the island after almost everyone had left, with just one man named Tom and his dog remaining. Lennon had planned to retire to Dorinish and had wanted to build a house there, until his untimely death in 1980 cut these plans short. His wife, Yoko Ono, sold the island, donating the proceeds to an Irish charity, saying that she wanted the island to be given back to the Irish. Today, the island attracts Beatles fans the world over, but the only ones who have made the island their home recently are the various livestock that graze there. The hippie subculture was based on the three holy tenets of sex, drugs and rock and roll. The term itself has several origins, but mainly derives from 1940s Harlem jazz slang and the 1950s Beatniks. Growing dissatisfaction with the government by the younger generation meant a lot of American and British youth had tired of listening to authority; the squeaky-clean, stifling suburbia of the 1950s fast becoming a thing of the past. Communes began to appear across the hippie world, all differing massively in terms of ideology; some religious, some secular; some self-sufficient, some welcomed capitalist systems; some welcomed drug use, some forbade it. The whole hippie ethos was influenced by a combination of eastern religion and a general belief in a humanistic love – as epitomised by the Beatles song, All you need is love, written by John Lennon the same year that he bought the island. The American entry into the Vietnam War is one of the reasons hippies chose to reject mainstream life in the US, the phrase “make love, not war” being coined by the hippies around this time. The introduction of the contraceptive pill in 1961 meant that “Free Love” was possible and previous taboos surrounding sex began to vanish with more and more young people able to have fun without running the risk of unwanted pregnancy. Wider availability of drugs such as LSD, cannabis and amphetamines saw many hippies experimenting with mind-altering substances that were unobtainable previously. Music became more experimental too, with new genres of rock music emerging, such as psychedelic bands like Pink Floyd and The Doors, and protest music like Bob Dylan’s. The movement as a whole helped change misconceptions about promiscuity, raised awareness about environmental issues, and led the way for the feminist and gay rights movements. The idea of self-sufficiency as a lifestyle was not unique to these hippie communes, and was in fact a popular lifestyle choice for many in Britain during the 1970s. The 1973 oil crisis and the 1974 miner’s strike and the subsequent power cuts led to many families producing their own energy too. Classic BBC sitcom The Good Life starring Richard Briars and Felicity Kendal focuses on a middle-class couple who decide to embrace self-sufficiency with hilarious results - a must-watch for anyone interested in British society in the ‘70s. The 1976 book The Complete Book of Self-Sufficiency by John Seymour also helped to sell this idea and dozens of self-sufficient communities began appearing all over the nation. One of these communities still survives today; Laurieston Hall in Scotland has flourished over the last five decades and is still home to almost 20 adults today. References Foster, Laurel and Harper, Sue, British Culture and Society in the 1970s: The Lost Decade, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2010. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/sep/22/john-lennon-clew-bay-island-for-sale http://historynewsnetwork.org/article/160407 http://www.ireland.com/en-gb/articles/beatle-island/ http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-35945417 |